Answer:
Question 2: Sure! Let's continue with the second question.
For one of the words I looked up in question 1, "altruism," the pronunciation is: "al-troo-iz-uhm." To give you a word that rhymes with it, "baptism" would be a good match.
For another word I looked up, "ephemeral," the pronunciation is: "ih-fem-er-uhl." To find a word that rhymes with it, "peril" could be a suitable choice.
Question 3: If any of the definitions are long or hard to explain, I'll provide one-word synonyms instead.
- Altruism: Selflessness
- Ephemeral: Fleeting
Question 4: I'll look up the etymology of two words I defined in question 1.
1. Altruism:
The word "altruism" comes from the Latin word "alter," meaning "other." It was first coined by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the mid-19th century. Comte developed the term as a counterpart to "egoism" to describe a selfless concern for the well-being of others. The concept gained popularity, and "altruism" entered the English language later in the 19th century.
2. Ephemeral:
The word "ephemeral" has its roots in the Greek word "ephēmeros," which means "lasting only for a day." It was later adopted into Late Latin as "ephemeralis" and entered English in the mid-16th century. The term refers to things that are short-lived or transitory, emphasizing their fleeting nature.