Final answer:
The formation of independent countries of India and Pakistan led to the displacement of millions of people, widespread communal violence resulting in deaths, and a compromise that ended the violence between the two countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formation of the independent countries of India and Pakistan resulted in several significant outcomes:
- Five million people became refugees: The partition of British India led to mass migrations, with Hindus and Sikhs moving to India and Muslims migrating to Pakistan. This resulted in the displacement of millions of people and widespread communal violence.
- An estimated 100,000 were killed: The partition also led to communal violence, riots, and clashes between religious and ethnic groups. It is estimated that around 100,000 people lost their lives in the violence that followed the creation of India and Pakistan.
- A compromise ended the violence between the two countries: The violence between India and Pakistan eventually subsided with the signing of the Karachi Agreement in 1949, which created a ceasefire line and established the basis for resolving disputes.
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