Question

7.4 Propose structures for molecules that fit the following descriptions:

a. an alkene with three carbons
b. an alcohol with two carbons
C. an ether with three carbons
d. an amine with four carbons
e. a three-carbon ester
f. a ketone with four carbons
g. a four-carbon carboxylic acid
h. a cycloalkene with six carbons

Answer 1

This detailed answer provides structures for molecules that fit different descriptions.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. An alkene with three carbons can be propylene, which has the structure CH3CH=CH2.

b. An alcohol with two carbons can be ethanol, which has the structure CH3CH2OH.

c. An ether with three carbons can be dimethyl ether, which has the structure CH3OCH2CH3.

d. An amine with four carbons can be butylamine, which has the structure CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2.

e. A three-carbon ester can be ethyl acetate, which has the structure CH3COOCH2CH3.

f. A ketone with four carbons can be butanone, which has the structure CH3CH2COC2H5.

g. A four-carbon carboxylic acid can be butanoic acid, which has the structure CH3CH2CH2COOH.

h. A cycloalkene with six carbons can be cyclohexene, which has the structure C6H10.

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