Final answer:
The universe is expanding, but light from galaxies moving away from Earth is red-shifted. Light waves from galaxies moving towards an observer are getting longer. Hydrogen and helium were the first elements to form after the Big Bang.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
The universe is still expanding today, which makes statement 1 true. However, the light from galaxies moving away from an observer on Earth is red-shifted, not blue-shifted, making statement 2 false. On the other hand, the length of light waves from galaxies that are moving towards an observer is getting longer, not shorter, making statement 3 false. Lastly, the first elements to form after the Big Bang were hydrogen and helium, not hydrogen and carbon, making statement 4 false.
Learn more about The expanding universe and light's properties