Final answer:
To graph the line segment XY with endpoints X(-3, 1) and Y(4, -5), plot the points and apply the rotation and translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To graph the line segment XY with endpoints X(-3, 1) and Y(4, -5), we plot the points X and Y on a coordinate plane.
X(-3, 1) is located 3 units to the left of the origin and 1 unit above the origin. Y(4, -5) is located 4 units to the right of the origin and 5 units below the origin.
After rotating the graph 180° about the origin, the points X and Y will switch their positions. X will now be located at (3, -1), and Y will be located at (-4, 5).
Then, after translating the graph by subtracting 1 from the x-coordinate and adding 1 to the y-coordinate, the points X and Y will shift to (2, 0) and (-5, 6) respectively.
The resulting line segment after the composition of rotation and translation is the segment connecting the points (2, 0) and (-5, 6).
Learn more about Graphing a line segment and applying rotation and translation