Final answer:
Atherosclerosis is the condition that causes plaque to accumulate on the walls of the arteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct condition that causes plaque to accumulate on the walls of the arteries is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque, made up of cholesterol, fat, and other substances, builds up on the inner walls of the arteries, narrowing them and hindering blood flow. This can lead to various cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke.
Learn more about Atherosclerosis