Final answer:
The five different types of relationships among living things in ecosystems are commensalism, competition, mutualism, parasitism, and predation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five different types of relationships among living things in ecosystems are:
- Commensalism: A relationship where one species benefits from another species and that species is neither harmed nor helped. An example is a remora fish attaching itself to a shark and benefiting from the scraps of food the shark leaves behind.
- Competition: The relationship that exists when different species attempt to use the same limited resource. For example, two species of birds competing for the same nesting site in a tree.
- Mutualism: A close relationship in which two different species provide benefit to each other. A classic example is the relationship between bees and flowers, where bees get nectar and flowers get pollinated.
- Parasitism: The relationship that exists when an organism lives in or on another organism and feeds off that organism. An example is a tick feeding on a dog.
- Predation: The relationship that exists when one organism eats another organism. The classic example is a lion hunting and eating a gazelle.
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