Answer: In Step 4, you are tasked with building models of CaO (calcium oxide) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) using gumdrops and toothpicks. It's important to use the same color scheme you used in Step 3, and provide a key for the colors you've chosen for calcium, carbon, and oxygen.
Here's a potential key for your color scheme:
- Calcium: [Insert Color]
- Carbon: [Insert Color]
- Oxygen: [Insert Color]
For Step 5, where you describe your models and relate them to the law of conservation of mass, you can create a document and include the following information:
i. Reactants and Products:
- Reactants: CaO
- Products: CO2
ii. Number of Molecules:
- Reactants: 1 molecule of CaO
- Products: 1 molecule of CO2
iii. Type and Number of Atoms in Each Molecule:
- CaO: 1 calcium atom and 1 oxygen atom
- CO2: 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms
iv. Explanation of the Chemical Reaction:
In the chemical reaction, CaO reacts with carbon to produce CO2.
v. Explanation of Mass Conservation:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. In this reaction, the mass is conserved because the total mass of the reactant (CaO) is equal to the total mass of the product (CO2). The number of atoms remains the same; they are just rearranged in the chemical reaction.
After completing these steps, you can use the checklist in Step 6 to evaluate your project and ensure that you have met all the criteria before submitting it.