Final answer:
The Spanish had superior military technology, indigenous allies, and effective tactics, leading to the defeat of the Aztecs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantage that the Spanish had over the Aztecs was their superior military technology. The Spanish had access to advanced weaponry such as firearms, cannons, and steel swords, which gave them a significant advantage in battle. In addition, the Spanish had horses, which the Aztecs had never encountered before and were not prepared to defend against.
The Spanish also had the assistance of indigenous allies who were enemies of the Aztecs. These indigenous peoples, such as the Tlaxcalans, played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and provided additional manpower and knowledge of the local terrain.
Furthermore, the Spanish had superior military tactics and strategy. They employed surprise attacks, sieges, and psychological warfare to weaken the Aztecs' morale and defenses. These strategies, combined with the advantages in technology and allies, ultimately contributed to the defeat of the Aztecs by the Spanish.
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