Final answer:
Forests contribute to global climate regulation by increasing wind speeds, rainfall, and acting as carbon sinks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forests and Global Climate Regulation
Forests play a crucial role in global climate regulation. They contribute to higher wind speeds, which helps disperse heat and moisture across the Earth's surface. This process aids in cooling down the atmosphere and maintaining a stable climate.
Additionally, forests increase rainfall in some areas. Trees release water vapor through a process called transpiration, which forms clouds and eventually leads to precipitation. Consequently, regions with dense forests tend to receive more rainfall.
Forests also act as terrestrial carbon sinks, which means they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Through photosynthesis, trees convert CO2 into oxygen and store carbon in their trunks, leaves, and roots. This helps mitigate the greenhouse effect and reduce the concentration of CO2, a major contributor to global warming.
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