Final answer:
Africa and India have a significant number of poor people due to their history of European colonial rule and exploitation of resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Africa and India account for a large proportion of the world's poorest people in part because of their recent history of European colonial rule. Colonial powers exploited these regions for their resources, leaving them economically disadvantaged. Additionally, the legacy of colonialism resulted in political instability and social inequalities, further contributing to poverty.
While Africa is rich in natural resources, they have been exploited without benefiting the local population, fueling poverty. India also has vast resources, but challenges such as overpopulation and unequal distribution hinder economic development.
It's important to note that the hot climates of Africa and India do pose challenges, but they do not directly cause poverty. Many countries with hot climates have managed to achieve economic success.
Learn more about Factors contributing to poverty in Africa and India