Final answer:
The French and Indian War (Seven Years War) had short-term causes like territorial control and long-term causes like tensions over land and resources. The war resulted in increased debt, taxation, and contributed to the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War, had both short-term and long-term causes and effects on the colonies. Some of the short-term causes include the desire for control over North American territory and the conflicts between European powers. The long-term causes include tensions over land and resources, as well as differing colonial and European interests. The war had significant consequences, such as increasing debt for both Britain and the colonies, leading to increased taxation, which eventually contributed to colonial discontent and the American Revolution.
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