Final answer:
Men were the primary breadwinners in the new middle class, while women were expected to focus on domestic duties. Typical planters in the antebellum South enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle and had political power, while relying on enslaved labor. Eli Whitney's cotton gin boosted the South's economy but increased slavery's dependence. The rise of factories resulted in labor unions fighting for workers' rights. Slave culture reflected the desire for freedom through resistance and expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roles of Men and Women in the New Middle Class:
In the new middle class, men typically held professional roles and were the primary breadwinners of the family. They often worked in law, medicine, or business. Women, on the other hand, were expected to focus on domestic duties and raising children, although some women did participate in reform movements and advocacy work.
Life of a Typical Planter in Antebellum South:
The typical planter in the antebellum South was a wealthy landowner who owned a large plantation and enslaved people to work on their land. They enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle and had access to education, cultural events, and political power. Planters were influential in the economy and social structure of the South.
Economic Impact of Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin:
Eli Whitney's cotton gin revolutionized cotton production and significantly boosted the economy of the South. It made processing cotton faster and more efficient, leading to a higher demand for cotton and increased profits for planters. However, it also increased the reliance on slavery as planters needed more enslaved labor to meet the growing demand.
Factory and Labor Unions:
The rise of factories created harsh working conditions and low wages for workers. As a result, labor unions formed to advocate for better wages, improved working conditions, and workers' rights. Unions fought for shorter working hours, safer conditions, and fairer treatment of workers.
Slave Culture and Desire for Freedom:
Slave culture demonstrated enslaved individuals' desire for freedom through various forms of resistance and expression. They developed their own customs, traditions, music, and language, which provided a sense of identity and community. Slave rebellions, such as the Nat Turner rebellion, further exemplified their yearning for freedom and the rejection of their enslaved status.
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