Final answer:
Madiba is capitalized because it is a proper noun. It belongs to the type of noun called a proper noun. A synonym for 'present' could be 'existing' or 'here'. The sentence 'We call on all local communities to join hands' is used figuratively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In English, proper nouns are capitalized. Madiba is a proper noun referring to Nelson Mandela, who was a prominent leader in South Africa. Therefore, Madiba is written with a capital letter.
The type of noun that Madiba belongs to is a proper noun. Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, organizations, etc.
A synonym for 'present' in the passage 'We all belong to the South African family' could be 'existing' or 'here'.
Rewritten sentence: 'We all belong to the South African family.'
In the sentence 'We call on all local communities to join hands', the phrase 'join hands' is used figuratively. It means to come together and work as a team, not necessarily to physically hold hands.
Rewritten as a question: 'Do we call on all local communities to join hands?'
The sentence 'He gave us his vision of a free and inclusive South Africa and the belief that it could be achieved' is already in the present tense. The verbs in the sentence are 'gave', 'is', and 'could be achieved'.
Learn more about Capitalization of proper nouns in English