Final answer:
The European colonization of Africa led to present-day conflicts and civil wars due to the artificial boundaries created, the disruption of traditional systems, and the underlying tensions and grievances among different ethnic groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European colonization and partitioning of Africa during the 19th and 20th centuries had a significant impact on present-day conflicts and civil wars in the continent. The artificial boundaries created by European powers did not take into account the diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups in Africa, leading to the formation of multi-ethnic states with deep internal divisions.
Furthermore, the colonization process disrupted traditional African political and economic systems, as European powers exploited Africa's resources and forced the local population into labor and servitude.
These factors created long-standing tensions and grievances, which have fueled conflicts and civil wars in post-colonial Africa as different ethnic groups vie for power and resources within the artificially demarcated borders.
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