Answer:
Since 8 players left the larger team to join the smaller team, the number of players on the larger team was originally 2 × 8 = 16 more than the number of players on the smaller team.
x + x + 16 = 56
2x + 16 = 56
2x = 40
x = 20
There were originally 20 players on the smaller team and 36 players on the larger team.