Final answer:
The United Kingdom had the most territory in Africa, followed by other European countries like France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, and Italy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that had the most territory in Africa was the United Kingdom. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the United Kingdom controlled a vast amount of territory on the African continent. They established colonies in countries such as Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, and Egypt. The United Kingdom's presence in Africa was driven by economic interests and the desire to expand its empire.
Other European countries that had significant territories in Africa include France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, and Italy. France held territories in West Africa, such as Senegal and Ivory Coast, as well as in North Africa, like Algeria and Tunisia. Germany had colonies in modern-day Tanzania, Namibia, and Cameroon. Portugal had a presence in Mozambique and Angola. Belgium ruled over the Congo, and Italy controlled parts of Libya and East Africa.
It's important to note that the colonization of Africa had significant impacts on the continent's history, including cultural, political, and economic effects that are still felt today.
Learn more about Territorial possessions of European countries in Africa