Final answer:
The British won the battle of New York, while the Patriots won the battles of Trenton, Saratoga, and Yorktown. The battles had different outcomes based on factors such as surprise attacks, strategic advantages, and surrenders. The victories in these battles had significant consequences for the course and outcome of the Revolutionary War.
Step-by-step explanation:
New York
The British won the battle of New York. They won because they had a larger and better-trained army compared to the Patriots. The British took control of New York City, which gave them a strategic advantage.
Trenton
The Patriots won the battle of Trenton. They won because they launched a surprise attack on the Hessian soldiers on Christmas night when they least expected it. This boosted Patriot morale and gave them a much-needed victory.
Saratoga
The Patriots won the battle of Saratoga. They won because they successfully surrounded and forced the surrender of British General John Burgoyne and his army. This victory was a turning point in the war, as it convinced France to officially ally with the Patriots.
Yorktown
The Patriots won the battle of Yorktown. They won because they were able to compel the surrender of British General Cornwallis and his troops with the help of the French navy. This victory effectively ended the war, as it led to negotiations and ultimately the independence of the United States.
Learn more about Revolutionary War Battles