Final answer:
Soil is not considered a living thing because it does not carry out the essential functions of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of the options provided, soil is the only item that is not considered a living thing. Soil is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and organisms. While it contains living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, soil itself is not classified as a living thing because it does not carry out the essential functions of life, such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism.
Learn more about Living and non-living things