Final answer:
To solve the equation x²-8x=3 by completing the square, follow these steps: move the constant term, complete the square on the left side, factor the perfect square trinomial, take the square root, and isolate x. The solution set of the equation is {4 + √19, 4 - √19}.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation x²-8x=3 by completing the square, follow these steps:
- Move the constant term (3) to the right side: x²-8x-3 = 0
- Take half of the coefficient of x (-8), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. This completes the square on the left side: x²-8x+(-8/2)² = 3 + (-8/2)² → x²-8x+16 = 19
- Factor the perfect square trinomial: (x-4)² = 19
- Take the square root of both sides: x-4 = ±√19
- Add 4 to both sides to isolate x: x = 4 ± √19
Therefore, the solution set of the equation x²-8x=3 is {4 + √19, 4 - √19}. Therefore, the correct option is (14-√19, 4+√19), which matches the set of solutions.
Learn more about Completing the square in quadratic equations