The first draft in American history was passed by the Union government during the Civil War. The Confederate government also had a draft, but it was not the first in American history. The Union draft was passed in 1863, and it required all men between the ages of 20 and 45 to register for the draft. However, there were a number of exemptions, including for certain occupations, physical disabilities, and religious beliefs. Wealthy men could also afford to pay a commutation fee to avoid serving in the draft.
The draft was controversial, and there were a number of draft riots in major cities, including New York and Boston. However, the draft was ultimately successful in raising the manpower that the Union needed to win the war.