Final answer:
MESOPOTAMIA translates to Fertile Crescent, an area known for its fertile soil and early civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
MESOPOTAMIA translates to Fertile Crescent. The term Mesopotamia comes from the Greek words 'meso' meaning 'between' and 'potamos' meaning 'river', referring to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Fertile Crescent was an area of rich soil and abundant water resources, which allowed for the development of early civilizations. It is often referred to as the Cradle of Civilization because it is where some of the earliest urban societies in the world emerged.
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