Final answer:
A programming language is a language that directs a computer to perform tasks and converts human-readable code into machine code.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best description of a programming language is:
- A language that directs a computer to perform tasks and carry out operations. Programming languages provide the instructions that tell a computer what to do. They allow programmers to create software and applications by writing a set of commands that the computer can understand and execute.
- A set of instructions that converts numeric information into machine language that a computer can understand. Programming languages play a crucial role in converting human-readable code into low-level machine code that the computer can execute.
For example, languages like C++, Java, Python, and JavaScript are used to write programs and build software applications by defining logic and algorithms.
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