Final answer:
Musical instruments are grouped based on how they produce pitch: string instruments, wind instruments, percussion instruments, and electronic instruments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Musical instruments are grouped based on how they produce pitch. Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound. Instruments can be grouped into four main categories based on their method of producing pitch:
- String instruments produce pitch by vibrating strings, such as the guitar, violin, and piano.
- Wind instruments produce pitch by using air or breath, such as the flute, trumpet, and saxophone.
- Percussion instruments produce pitch through striking or shaking, such as drums, xylophones, and maracas.
- Electronic instruments produce pitch using electronic circuits, such as synthesizers and keyboards.
Learn more about grouping of musical instruments