Final answer:
The colony of Maryland was founded by Cecil Calvert with a charter granted by the king.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that describes how the colony of Maryland was founded is: Cecil Calvert started the colony with a charter granted by the king. Cecil Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, was granted a charter by King Charles I in 1632 to establish a colony in the Chesapeake Bay region. Calvert founded Maryland as a haven for Catholics, where they could practice their religion freely. The colony became a proprietary colony, meaning that Calvert and his heirs had full control over its governance.
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