Final answer:
Continental drift is the movement of continents over time, while seafloor spreading is the process of new crust formation at divergent plate boundaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Continental drift is the gradual movement of continents over time, whereas seafloor spreading is the process where new crust is formed at divergent plate boundaries.
Continents drift due to the movement of tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere, while seafloor spreading occurs as molten rock, or magma, rises to the surface, creating new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges and pushing the existing crust away.
For example, the separation of North America and Europe from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a result of seafloor spreading, while the movement of the continents across the globe over millions of years is an example of continental drift.
Learn more about Plate Tectonics