Final answer:
The main cause of the woolly mammoth's extinction was climate change, which affected their habitat and food sources. While human activity may have played a role, climate change was the primary cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main cause of the extinction of the woolly mammoth was climate change. As the Earth's climate shifted and became warmer, the mammoth's habitat, which was primarily tundra, started to disappear. The change in climate also impacted the vegetation the mammoths relied on for food.
The mammoths were adapted to the cold, with their long, shaggy hair and thick layers of fat. As the climate became warmer, they were not well-suited to survive in the new environment. This led to a decline in their population and eventual extinction.
While human activity may have contributed to their extinction through hunting and habitat destruction, climate change remains the main cause.
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