Final answer:
Historians utilize primary and secondary sources, artifacts, and fossils as evidence to deconstruct societies of the past.
Step-by-step explanation:
For historians to make valid claims and prove their theories regarding their deconstruction of societies of the past, they utilize primary and secondary sources, artifacts, and fossils, collectively known as evidence. These sources provide tangible and trustworthy information about past societies and their cultures. For example, primary sources can include documents, diaries, and letters written by people who lived during the time period being studied, while secondary sources can include textbooks, scholarly articles, and historical narratives that analyze and interpret the primary sources.
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