Final answer:
During the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two competing proposals for representation in Congress. The New Jersey Plan favored smaller states by proposing equal representation, while the Virginia Plan favored larger states by proposing representation based on population.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Constitutional Convention, the debate between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan centered around the issue of representation in Congress. The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral Congress where each state would have an equal number of representatives, giving more power to smaller states. On the other hand, the Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral Congress where representation would be based on a state's population, giving more power to larger states.
Learn more about Constitutional Convention and representation in Congress