Final answer:
Global climate change affects photosynthesis process and plant growth by influencing factors like temperature, precipitation, and resource availability. Disruptions in plant-pollinator and plant-fungi relationships due to climate change also have significant implications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global climate change and photosynthesis are closely related because photosynthesis is a vital process that is affected by changes in climate. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, and its increase in the atmosphere as a result of human activities has led to changes in climate patterns.
With the increase in global temperatures due to climate change, plants may experience changes in temperature, precipitation, and the availability of resources such as water and nutrients. These changes can affect the rate of photosynthesis and plant growth. For example, if the temperature rises too high, it can lead to heat stress in plants and reduce their ability to carry out photosynthesis efficiently.
Furthermore, climate change can also impact the distribution of plant species and their ability to maintain symbiotic relationships with other organisms. For instance, shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter the habitats of plants, limiting their geographic range. This can disrupt the interactions between plants and pollinators or plants and beneficial fungi, which are essential for successful reproduction and nutrient uptake.
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