Final answer:
Melody has correctly factored the expression into (x² + 4)(x - 2), and this represents the fully factored form over the real numbers, as (x² + 4) cannot be factored further with real numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem involves factoring a quadratic expression. Melody has factored the expression to x²(x - 2) + 4(x - 2), which can be factored further by grouping. Melody recognizes that both terms share a common binomial factor of (x - 2). So, the expression can be factored as (x² + 4)(x - 2). However, the expression (x² + 4) cannot be factored further over the real numbers because it does not have real roots; it is not a difference of squares and does not factor into real linear factors. Therefore, the correct next step for Melody is to conclude that she has completely factored the expression, which corresponds to option B.