Final answer:
By applying the ratio of hair color among boys and calculating 80% of the 55% of pupils who are boys, we find that 44% of the pupils are boys that do not have blonde hair.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out what percentage of the pupils are boys that do not have blonde hair, we need to use the given information: 55% of the pupils are boys and the ratio of boys with black, brown, and blonde hair is 4:4:2 respectively. Since the ratio adds up to 10 parts, boys with black or brown hair make up 8 out of 10 of the boys. Therefore, 80% of the boys have black or brown hair.
The next step is to calculate 80% of the 55% of pupils who are boys. This is done by multiplying 0.8 by 55%:
0.8 × 55% = 44%
So, 44% of the pupils are boys who do not have blonde hair.