Final answer:
Translation is the process of assembling polypeptides from amino acids using mRNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of using the information encoded in mRNA molecules to assemble polypeptides from amino acids is called translation. During translation, the mRNA molecule is used as a template to synthesize a specific sequence of amino acids, which are then joined together to form a polypeptide chain.
Learn more about The process of translation in biology