Final answer:
Excessive algae on water causes hypoxia, a decrease in oxygen levels in the water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Excessive algae on water causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the water, a condition known as hypoxia. Algae consume oxygen during their growth, and when there is an overabundance of algae, they utilize more oxygen than what is being produced through photosynthesis. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the water decreases, leading to negative impacts on aquatic organisms.
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