Final answer:
James Oglethorpe brought a diverse group of people to Georgia to offer England's 'worthy poor' a new start. He established Georgia as a place of industry, equality and social reform. This diversity also served as a strategic buffer between other British and Spanish colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Oglethorpe brought a diverse group of people to Georgia following the ideals of the Age of Reason, with a vision of creating a new society for England's "worthy poor." Providing each male immigrant with fifty acres of land, tools, and a year's worth of supplies, Oglethorpe aimed to encourage industry and hard work. His Oglethorpe Plan for Savannah envisaged a model of sustenance that upheld egalitarian values, seeing everyone as equal.
Oglethorpe, a vocal advocate of social reform, was moved by the squalid conditions of debtors' prisons and the outcome of releasing penniless debtors onto London's streets. With the support from the Parliament, he was able to establish Georgia, the only government-funded colonial project. Though Oglethorpe's vision initially banned alcohol and slavery, these prohibitions were often disregarded by colonists relocating from other colonies.
The diversity in settlers was also seen as a strategic advantage. It provided a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida, protecting British interests while disrupting Spanish control. Moreover, offering a fresh start in Georgia for the disenfranchised of England helped resolve a pressing social issue back home.
Learn more about Oglethorpe's colonization of Georgia