Final answer:
The Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece to honor the goddess Athena during the time of Pericles. It featured columns and a frieze depicting scenes from Greek mythology, and was constructed between 447 and 432 BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Parthenon in History
The Parthenon was constructed in Ancient Greece to honor the goddess of wisdom, Athena. It was built during the time of Pericles, an influential leader in Athens. However, the Parthenon was not built immediately after his death, but rather during his leadership.
The design of the Parthenon featured a series of columns and a frieze depicting various scenes from Greek mythology. It used the architectural style of the Doric order, with no free-standing barrel vaults. This architectural masterpiece stood as a symbol of power and cultural achievement in Athens.
The construction of the Parthenon took place between 447 and 432 BCE, a period that preceded the Peloponnesian War. The war, which lasted from 431 to 404 BCE, occurred after the completion of the Parthenon.
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