Final answer:
To find the value of d when (x - 2) is a factor of the polynomial, substitute x = 2 into the polynomial function and solve for d. The value of d is 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of d when (x - 2) is a factor of the polynomial, we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, if (x - 2) is a factor of P(x), then P(2) should be equal to 0. Therefore, substituting x = 2 into the polynomial function P(x) will give us the value of d:
P(2) = (2)^4 - d(2)^3 + 8(2)^2 - 14(2) + 16
Simplifying the expression:
P(2) = 16 - 8d + 32 - 28 + 16
P(2) = 48 - 8d
Since (x - 2) is a factor of P(x), P(2) = 0. Therefore, we can solve the equation:
48 - 8d = 0
Simplifying the equation further:
8d = 48
d = 48/8
d = 6
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