Final answer:
Reserved powers are powers granted to the states or the people, while concurrent powers are shared by the federal government and state governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a federal system of government, reserved powers are those powers that are specifically granted to the states or the people through the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. These powers are not delegated to the federal government and are reserved for the states. Examples of reserved powers include regulating intrastate commerce, conducting elections, and establishing local government systems.
Concurrent powers, on the other hand, are powers that are shared by both the federal government and the state governments. Both levels of government can exercise these powers simultaneously. Examples of concurrent powers include levying taxes, maintaining law and order, and establishing courts.
Learn more about Reserved and concurrent powers