Final answer:
Most first-century Jews had different expectations about the Messiah, with some viewing him as a military figure, a king like David, or a leader like Moses. Others saw the Messiah as a prophet like Elijah.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most first-century Jews had different expectations and beliefs about the Messiah. Some believed that the Messiah would be a military figure who would liberate Israel from Roman rule and establish a Jewish kingdom. They saw the Messiah as a king who would restore the throne of David and bring about a golden era for the Jewish people.
Others held the view that the Messiah would be a leader like Moses, who would guide the people and bring them freedom. This belief was influenced by the hopes for a new exodus, similar to the one led by Moses in the Old Testament.
Additionally, many first-century Jews believed that the Messiah would be a prophet like Elijah. They expected the Messiah to perform miracles, foretell the future, and bring about a spiritual renewal among the people.
Learn more about Messiah in first-century Jewish beliefs