Final answer:
Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. Scientists prepare environmental impact assessments from gathered data. Both the lynx and the rabbit in the photograph can be described as consumers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited. In the case of the flowering orchid attached to the tree, the orchid benefits by obtaining support and access to sunlight, while the tree is not affected.
When scientists gather data to understand the impact of human activities on the environment, they prepare environmental impact assessments. These assessments help in evaluating the effects of human activities on various aspects of the environment and can guide decision-making for sustainable practices.
The words that can describe both the lynx and the rabbit in the photograph are consumer. Both the lynx and the rabbit are consumers in the food chain, as they obtain energy by consuming other organisms.
Learn more about Symbiotic relationships and environmental impact assessments