Final answer:
Climate change creating unsuitable conditions is the main cause of the extinction of the woolly mammoth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main cause of the extinction of the woolly mammoth was climate change creating conditions the mammoth could not adapt to. During the late Pleistocene epoch, the Earth underwent a period of rapid climate change known as the Quaternary glaciation. This led to the expansion of ice sheets and a significant drop in temperatures, resulting in a loss of suitable habitat and food sources for the woolly mammoth. As a result, the mammoths were unable to adapt to these changing conditions and eventually became extinct.
Learn more about Extinction of the woolly mammoth