Answer:
1. Direct democracy
Step-by-step explanation:
A direct democracy can be defined as a process which typically involves the candidates voting for their preferred choice. Therefore, their choices are reflected directly on the subject matter.
In this scenario, each student votes on their choice of dessert for the end-of-the-year party. Therefore, the type of government being modeled here is direct democracy.
A direct democracy is the opposite of indirect democracy where votes may be done twice.