Final answer:
If the dimensions of a solid proportionally increase by a scale factor of 5, the surface area increases by a factor of 25.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the dimensions of a solid proportionally increase by a scale factor of 5, the surface area increases by a factor of 25.
To understand this, let's consider a cube. The surface area of a cube is given by 6a², where a is the length of one side of the cube. If we increase the dimensions of the cube by a scale factor of 5, the new length of one side becomes 5a. So, the new surface area is 6(5a)² = 150a².
Comparing the new surface area (150a²) with the original surface area (6a²), we can see that the new surface area is 25 times greater than the original surface area (150a²/6a² = 25).
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