Answer:
Use of space and composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, Dutch painter Jan Vermeer was famous for his use of space and composition in his artwork. Vermeer was a master in creating scenes with meticulous attention to the use of space, lighting, and the arrangement of objects, often employing subtle and intricate compositions that enhanced the depth and realism in his paintings. His meticulous and thoughtful use of space and composition is a distinctive hallmark of his artistic style.