Final answer:
The transistor did indeed lead to the invention of integrated circuits and microprocessors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. The transistor, which was invented in 1947, played a crucial role in the development of integrated circuits and microprocessors. By miniaturizing electronic components, transistors allowed for the creation of integrated circuits that could house multiple transistors and other electronic components on a single chip.
This breakthrough in technology led to the invention of microprocessors, which are the central processing units (CPUs) in computers. Microprocessors integrate thousands or even millions of transistors to perform complex calculations and execute instructions.
For example, the Intel 4004 microprocessor, released in 1971, was the first commercially available microprocessor. It contained 2,300 transistors and was able to perform basic arithmetic and logic operations. Since then, microprocessors have become increasingly powerful, with modern CPUs containing billions of transistors.
Learn more about Transistor's impact on integrated circuits and microprocessors