Final answer:
The Taj Mahal was built using white marble and red sandstone. The Great Mosque of Cordoba underwent modifications when it was converted into a church, such as the replacement of pillars and arches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built using white marble that was brought from Makrana, Rajasthan. The main structure of the mausoleum was constructed using this white marble, while red sandstone was used for the base and other decorative elements. The intricate inlay work, called pietra dura, was done using precious and semi-precious stones like jade, crystal, and lapis lazuli. The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is renowned for its symmetrical design, intricate carvings, and delicate motifs.
The Great Mosque of Cordoba
When the Great Mosque of Cordoba was converted into a church, several characteristics were added and enhanced. Some of the pillars and arches were replaced with Gothic-style columns and pointed arches, reflecting the architectural style of the Christian church. The mihrab, originally used for Muslim prayer, was also transformed into a Christian altar. These modifications blended elements of both Islamic and Christian architectural styles, creating a unique and visually stunning space.
Learn more about The Taj Mahal and the Great Mosque of Cordoba