Final answer:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance, while heat is the transfer of energy. Temperature depends on the speed of the molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heat and Temperature
Heat and temperature are related but not the same. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance, while heat is the transfer of energy from a hotter object to a colder object. Temperature depends on how fast the molecules are moving, not on the time of year, the temperature of the atmosphere, or the number of molecules present.
Example:
If you have a cup of hot coffee and a cup of cold water, the coffee has a higher temperature because its molecules have more kinetic energy, even though both cups contain the same number of molecules.
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