Final answer:
The first Qin emperor, Qin Shi Huang, burned books and buried scholars as part of his belief in Legalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first Qin emperor, Qin Shi Huang, believed in Legalism, which is an ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments. As a result of his belief in Legalism, the emperor took several actions to consolidate his power and implement a centralized autocratic government. One of the actions he took was the burning of books and the burial of scholars, in an attempt to suppress opposing ideologies and promote a unified state ideology.
Learn more about Qin Shi Huang's actions as a result of his belief in Legalism