Final answer:
Motown was the first record label owned by an African American.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first record label to be owned by an African American was Motown. Berry Gordy Jr. founded Motown Records in 1959 in Detroit, Michigan. The label was a significant force in shaping the sound of popular music in the 1960s and 1970s, launching the careers of artists like The Supremes, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder.
Learn more about African American-owned record labels