Final answer:
The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803 established the legal precedent of judicial review, and Chief Justice John Marshall played a pivotal role in the case.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legal Precedent Set in the Supreme Court Case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803:
The legal precedent set in the Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 was the establishment of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
Pivotal Role in Marbury v. Madison:
Chief Justice John Marshall played a pivotal role in the case. He authored the majority opinion and articulated the principles of judicial review, establishing the judiciary as a co-equal branch of government with the power to interpret the Constitution.
Learn more about Legal precedent set in Marbury v. Madison case in 1803